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The world is full of beautiful coloured birds, and some might think that black birds are boring, but put in a flash of colour and wow. This article will look at some black birds which have green heads, although some might be more green than others. When researching this article I was surprised at the lack of black birds with green heads. I have managed to find ten which are listed below. They are shown with images to aid identification and other interesting information.
A list of 10 Black birds with green heads. (All images shown are of the male of the species)
- Common Grackle
- Splendid Astrapia
- Ribbon-tailed Astrapia
- Stephanie’s Astrapia
- Paradise Tanager
- Black Sunbird
- Velvet Asity
- Long-billed Sunbird
- Paradise Riflebird
- Amethyst Sunbird
1. Common Grackle (Scientific name – Quiscalus quiscula)
This well known bird is sometimes difficult to decide on its colour as it is much dependent on the light. It has glossy iridescent colours of blue-greens to its head, and black-purple to the plumage on its body. A gregarious bird who likes to be high up in the trees in social groups which can cause a little noise. Can also be seen strutting around on the ground in search of a meal.
Conservation Status
Unfortunately this lively bird is now on the IUCN red list for birds as “Near Threatened”, due to the population declining by -61.4% over the last 40 years. Although there is now a report of a possible slow down of the reduction of their population which is positive news, (BirdLife International, 2023).
Measurements | Length – 28 – 34 cm Wingspan – 34 – 36 cm Weight – 74 – 142g |
Native to | North America |
Habitat | Grassland, forest edges, meadows, marshes, swamps |
Diet | Omnivore – Mainly seed, crops and insects, spiders, grasshoppers fish, frogs & other birds |
Range map of the Common Grackle
2. Splendid Astrapia (Scientific name – Astrapia splendidissima)
Splendid indeed, this amazing bird of paradise is the smallest member of the Astrapia family, however this does not distract from its beauty. A mainly a black bird with an iridescent green head, face and underbelly. It also has a black tail with white feathers on the upper part of the tail from the base as seen in the image above.
Conservation status
There are no concerns over the population of these birds, who have a least Concern (LC) status with the IUCN. (BirdLife International, 2023)
Measurements | Length – 37 – 39 cm Weight – 108 – 151g |
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Habitat | Montane forests & forest edges |
Diet | Mostly fruits, also frogs, arthropods, and lizards |
Range map of the Splendid Astrapia
3. Ribbon-tailed Astrapia (Scientific name – Astrapia mayeri)
Another beautiful bird of paradise, the Ribbon-tailed Astrapia shown in the image above, is a wonderful example of a black bird with a green head. As its name suggests it has a magnificent ribbon like white tail which can measure up to one metre in length.
Conservation status
Although this bird has a status of least concern (LC) with the IUCN, it is noted that there is a very slow decline of the population due to the loss of habitat. But due to the large range of this bird it does not meet the class of vulnerable status. It continues to be monitored. (BirdLife International, 2023)
Measurements | Length – 32 – 35 cm Weight – 102 – 164g |
Native to | Endemic to central mountains of Papua New Guinea |
Habitat | Montane, sub-alpine forests |
Diet | Mainly fruit, also insects, spiders, frogs |
Range map of the Ribbon-tailed Astrapia
4. Stephanie’s Astrapia (Scientific name – Astrapia stephaniae)
The impressive Stephanie’s Astrapia is a further imposing bird of paradise. As you can see from the above image they are mainly black with an iridescent green head, bib and black breast which is boarded by a thin gold line. Their tails are black and around 47cms long, so not quite as long as the Ribbon-tailed Astrapia.
Conservation status
These birds have a status of least concern (LC) with the IUCN, as it is thought their numbers are stable. (BirdLife International, 2023).
Measurements | Length – 33 – 37 cm Weight – 123 – 169g |
Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Habitat | Montane forest |
Diet | Mainly fruit, insects, spider, frogs |
Range map of Stephanie’s Astrapia
5. Paradise Tanager (Scientific name – Tangara chilensis)
An outstanding colourful little bird with a marvellous green head and face which looks like a mask. They are black on the upper body plumage. Dark blue – purple bib and wing flashes with a brilliant light blue chest and underbelly as you can see in the beautiful image above. The image below shows one with red on its back and depending on the sub-species there are ones with red, yellow to the base and yellow-orange on the back as seen in the images below.
Paradise Tanager Yellow – orange back
Paradise Tanager with red patch on their back
Paradise Tanager with red base
Paradise Tanager with yellow at the base
Conservation status
Status is least concern (LC) according to the IUCN. Although recognised there may be a trend of decline in the population, at the moment it does not meet the threshold of vulnerable status. (BirdLife International, 2023)
Measurements | Length – 13 – 15 cm Weight – 18 – 21g |
Native to | South America |
Habitat | Tropical & Subtropical forests |
Diet | Fruit, arthropods |
Range map of the Paradise Tanager
6. Black Sunbird (Leptocoma sericea)
The black sunbird as above, is a handsome jet black bird with a green cap and a purple bib, both iridescent and changes colours with the light. This little songbird has quite a long downturned beak and long tongue allowing them to access nectar. It is reported that some flowering plant species have evolved to allow only the sunbirds to feed from them, becoming their only pollinators.
Conservation status
The population of these birds is stable and therefore are at least concern (LC) status on the IUCN listing. (BirdLife International, 2023)
Measurements | Length – 11 – 11.5 cm Weight – 8g |
Native to | Indonesia & Papua New Guinea |
Habitat | Tropical & subtropical forests |
Diet | Mainly nectar, some fruits and anthropoids |
7. Velvet Asity (Scientific name – Philepitta castanea)
The Velvet Asity is a short dumpy black bird with bright electric green featherless wattles above their eyes and at the base of the beaks, which certainly make them stand out.
Conservation status
Although the population trend appears to be in decline with this little bird, it has an overall large range and therefore has a status of least concern (LC) according to the IUCN (BirdLife International, 2023).
Measurements | Length – 9 – 16 cm |
Native to | Endemic to Madagascar |
Habitat | Tropical & subtropical forests |
Diet | Fruits & nectar |
Range map of the Velvet Asity
8. Loten’s sunbird or also known as Long-Billed Sunbird – (Cinnyris lotenius)
Although the little bird’s main colours look black, they also look purple depending on the light. They have an iridescent blue head as shown in the above image.
The image below shows the front of this wonderful bird. It looks like it has a purple sheen to its bib, and a maroon coloured breast with a red line between it and the bib.
Again as other sunbirds it has a downturned long beak which allows it to access flowers for nectar.
Conservation status
The IUCN showed this species to have least concern status (LC) (BirdLife International, 2023).
Measurements | Length – 12 -13 cm |
Native to | Endemic to the peninsular of India & Sri Lanka |
Habitat | Forest & urban areas |
Diet | Mainly nectar, some fruits and anthropoids |
9. Paradise Riflebird (Scientific name – Ptiloris paradiseus)
Another impressively striking black bird with a green head is the Paradise Riflebird as seen in the above image. They are quite a large black bird with a metallic iridescent green – blue colouring to the crown, and a triangular breast shield. They have a long downturned beak, with a bright yellow colouring to the inside of the mouths.
The image below illustrates how the male throws its wings up in the air in a courtship display, you can see also how they open their mouths to show the flash of the bright yellow colouring. It is quite impressive.
Conservation status
Although the IUCN report the population trend of these birds is decreasing it is not sufficient to make too much impact currently and therefore it has a status of least concern (LC) (BirdLife International, 2023).
Measurements | Length – 29 – 30 cm Weight – 86 – 155g |
Native to | Eastern Australia |
Habitat | Subtropical & temperate rainforest |
Diet | Mainly insect & spiders some fruit |
Range map of the Paradise Riflebird
10. Amethyst Sunbird (Scientific name – Chalcomitra amethystina)
The Amethyst sunbird is an attractive large black bird, with an iridescent metallic green cap and purple throat as the image above shows. Again it has a large thin downturned beak.
Conservation status
With a stable population these birds are listed as least concern (LC) on the IUCN list. (BirdLife International, 2023).
Measurements | Length – 13 – 14 cm |
Native to | Afrotropical |
Habitat | Forests, woodlands, moist scrubland |
Diet | Nectar, insects, termites, spiders |
Range map off the Amethyst Sunbird
In summary:
I hope you enjoyed this article and seeing the birds within it. As I said in the introduction it was more difficult than thought to find black birds with green heads.
If you have any birds that come to mind that fit the description please contact me. I would be interested to find more.
Also if you have enjoyed reading about the black birds there are a further two articles I have written with black birds one with white beaks, and one with yellow beaks both have some fantastic images and information. You can find them on the following link;
https://www.birdfinder.co/black-bird-with-a-white-beak/
https://www.birdfinder.co/a-list-of-22-black-birds-with-yellow-beaks/
Any feedback or comment please do not hesitate to contact Birdfinder.co, we are alway keen to have any positive feedback.
References;
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/common-grackle-quiscalus-quiscula on 04/08/2023
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/splendid-astrapia-astrapia-splendidissima on 04/08/2023.
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/ribbon-tailed-astrapia-astrapia-mayeri on 04/05/23
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/stephanies-astrapia-astrapia-stephaniae on 04/08/2023.
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/paradise-tanager-tangara-chilensis on 04/08/2023.
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/black-sunbird-leptocoma-aspasia on 04/08/2023
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/velvet-asity-philepitta-castanea on 04/08/2023
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/lotens-sunbird-cinnyris-lotenius on 04/08/2023
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/paradise-riflebird-lophorina-paradisea on 05/08/23
http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/amethyst-sunbird-chalcomitra-amethystina 0n 05/08/23